The Indian rhinoceros is more or less equivalent in size to the white rhinoceros of Africa and is distinguishable from the Javan rhinoceros by its greater size, the presence of a. It stands 2 metres (7 feet) high at the shoulder and is 3.5 metres (11.5 feet) long. The black rhino once roamed most of sub-Saharan Africa, but today is on the verge of extinction due to poaching fueled by commercial demand for its horn. The Indian rhinoceros weighs between 1,800 and 2,700 kg (4,000 and 6,000 pounds). The horn is also valued in North Africa and the Middle East as an ornamental dagger handle. Many animals have been killed for the hard, hairlike growth, which is revered for medicinal uses in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. The prominent horn for which rhinos are so well known has also been their downfall. Weight: 1,300 2,000 lbs Height (at shoulder): 3 -5 ft Length (head and body): 6,5 -9,5 ft Anterior Horn length: 10 in 31 in Posterior Horn length: 3 in. Females use their horns to protect their young, while males use them to battle attackers. Rhino horns grow as much as three inches a year, and have been known to grow up to five feet long. Rhino Horn and Threats to Survivalīlack rhinos boast two horns, the foremost more prominent than the other. They may find one another by following the trail of scent each enormous animal leaves behind it on the landscape. It is also known as the lesser one-horned rhinoceros or Sunda.
Rhinoceros height and weight skin#
The skin is dusky gray and is almost the same size as the black rhinoceros. Rhinos have sharp hearing and a keen sense of smell. The Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) shares a lot with the Indian rhinoceros, such as one horn, though much smaller, less apparent skin folds, and a smaller head. They often find a suitable water hole and roll in its mud, coating their skin with a natural bug repellent and sun block. Under the hot African sun, they take cover by lying in the shade. Their single calf does not live on its own until it is about three years old.īlack rhinos feed at night and during the gloaming hours of dawn and dusk.
Females reproduce only every two and a half to five years. BehaviorĮxcept for females and their offspring, black rhinos are solitary. White rhinos graze on grasses, walking with their enormous heads and squared lips lowered to the ground. They use their lips to pluck leaves and fruit from the branches. Black rhinos are browsers that get most of their sustenance from eating trees and bushes. The difference in lip shape is related to the animals' diets. The black rhino has a pointed upper lip, while its white relative has a squared lip. They are different not in color but in lip shape. In the wild, fully grown males are larger than females, weighing from 4,800 to 6,600 pounds while females weigh about 3,500 pounds. Sumatran Rhinos have a very varied diet, as they are an opportunistic feeder.Both black and white rhinoceroses are actually gray. Sumatran Rhinos are browsers and feed on leaves and fruits in their tropical habitat. Historic Natural Range: Rare in Northeast India, throughout Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Malaysia and the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Borneo.Ĭurrent Range: In several scattered National Parks in Indonesia, Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo, including Way Kambas, Bukit Barisan Selatan, Gunung Leuser, and Taman Negara & Tabin Wildlife reserve. Habitat: Lowland secondary rainforest, swamps and moss forests In the past 200 years to 1998, there were 96 individuals in zoos and circuses. Its body length is 5 m, height is 2-3 m and weight is 2-3 tons.
Numbers in captivity: Currently there are less than 10 individuals. The white rhino is the largest rhino species in the world and the least aggressive among rhinos. Newborn weaned: at 16 to 18 months (stays with mother for 2 to 3 years)
Male sexual maturity: at approximately 10 years In the rainy season they travel to the highlands, returning to the lowlands in the dry season. Sumatran Rhinos feed during the morning spend a lot of time wallowing during the day. Less than 200 years ago, the animal existed. Females have smaller territories (6-9 square miles) In addition, its weight accounts for its size, as Javan Rhino adults can reach a hefty weight of 5,071 pounds. Sumatran Rhinos bulls have territories of about 30 square miles in size. Sumatran Rhinos are very solitary except for the females when they have a calf. Young Sumatran Rhino males are often very aggressive towards females and are known to injure or even kill them during courtship. Sumatran Rhinos are very agile and quiet in their forest environment and may reach speeds of 25 mph Lifespan: 30 to 45 years (record in captivity is 28 1/2 years)Ĭharacteristics: only Asian rhino with two horns, tufted ears and hair reddish brown skin.
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